HABITAT LEARNING LAB:

Outdoor Learning Station: Pitcher Plant Bog

A bog is a type of wetland in a low-lying area where water collects, often times depositing dead, decaying plant matter. Thus, the soil becomes high in organic matter and quite acidic. Flora and fauna that thrive in a bog area must like a moist environment, but do not require standing water (like a pond, marsh or swamp) unless the bog area recently experienced heavy rains and has not yet drained. In a sunny bog habitat, you can find carnivorous, insect–eating plants such as pitcher plants, sundews, and bladderworts as well as unique plants like bog orchids, sphagnum moss, and many more!

You can recreate this environmental concept in your Habitat Learning Lab (aka “Habitat Lab”) by creating a bog, filling it with a mixture of nutrient-poor substrate and planting native bog species.

Below is information to help you build, use and maintain your Pitcher Plant Garden:

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Pitcher Plant Garden Suggestions

Placement Suggestions

  • The area in which you place your pitcher plant garden should flat or slightly depressed – do not place it on a slope. Place it near a spigot or downspout so you can water the garden during drought.
  • The area must be approved for digging. There cannot be any utility lines in the area.
  • The area should receive full sun, or at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. See our plant suggestions below.

Project Plan: Materials Budget & Construction Instructions

These FREE Materials Budget documents (listed below) include a list of all of the materials needed to construct a pitcher plant garden of your own:

  • Small Pitcher Plant Garden (Word | PDF)
  • Medium Pitcher Plant Garden (Word | PDF)
  • Large Pitcher Plant Garden (Word | PDF)

These Project Plans (listed below) include an itemized budget and suggested source for supplies and construction instructions to help you create your own pitcher plant garden.

  • Small Pitcher Plant Garden (Word | PDF)
  • Medium Pitcher Plant Garden (Word | PDF)
  • Large Pitcher Plant Garden (Word | PDF)

Visit our Plant Suggestions below to find a list of plants ideal for a pitcher plant garden.

Plant Suggestions

Below are plant suggestions for your Pitcher Plant Garden.

All of the plants listed are NATIVE to Alabama and grow best in our climate and soil conditions. Plants with maroon names include links to specific Dig into Plants webpages which include a description of the plant, photos, maintenance tips, and the ecological benefits that the species provides.

Carnivorous Plants

  • Humped Bladderwort
  • Parrot Pitcher Plant
  • Pink Sundew
  • Purple Pitcher Plant
  • Spatulate-leaved Sundew
  • Venus Flytrap *Not native –Introduced species*
  • White-topped Pitcher Plant
  • Yellow-topped Pitcher Plant

Bushes / Shrubs (on bog’s edge)

Other Plants

Activity Resources

AWF Student Investigations & Other Educational Webpages

The links below are to kid-friendly webpages that will help your students explore and research the habitats, plants, and wildlife in your Habitat Lab:

AWF’s Habitat Lab Field Investigation Activities

Below are free activity pages related to pitcher plant gardens:

  • Evidence of the Water Cycle (2nd Grade): Word DocPDF – Students explore the Habitat Lab for evidence of the water cycle as they record their weather observations. AL Science Standard 2nd Grade #10: Collect and evaluate data to identify water found on Earth and determine whether it is a solid or a liquid (e.g., glaciers as solid forms of water; oceans, lakes, rivers, streams as liquid forms of water).
  • Parts of a Plant (2nd Grade): Word DocPDF– Students find two different flowers in the habitat lab to study and compare as they draw pictures of the plants and identify the plants’ flowers, leaves and stems.
  • Parts of a Plant (4th Grade): Version #1: Word DocPDF or Version #2:  Word DocPDF – Students explore the habitat lab to find a plant with a flower, and then they draw it, label its parts, and answer questions about how its internal and external structures help the plant survive, grow, and reproduce. AL Science Standard #9: Examine evidence to support an argument that the internal and external structures of plants (e.g., thorns, leaves, stems, roots, colored petals, xylem, phloem) function to support survival, growth, behavior, and reproduction.
  • What’s the Scoop on Soil? (4th Grade): Word DocPDF – Students learn about the soils in your habitat lab as they investigate the properties of four different soil samples and examine the soils’ texture, color, capacity to retain water, and ability to support plant growth. AL Science Standard #13: Plan and carry out investigations to examine properties of soils and soil types (e.g. color, texture, capacity to retain water, ability to support growth of plants).
  • Evidence of the Water Cycle (6th Grade): Word DocPDF – Students explore the Habitat Lab to find evidence of the water cycle and water’s presence in plants and animals. AL Science Standard 6th Grade #7: Use models to construct explanations of the various biogeochemical cycles of Earth (e.g., water, carbon, nitrogen) and the flow of energy that drives these processes.
  • Evidence of the Nitrogen Cycle (6th Grade): Word DocPDF) – Students explore the habitat lab to find evidence of the nitrogen cycle and its processes such as fixation, assimilation, and ammonification. AL Science Standard #7: Use models to construct explanations of the various biogeochemical cycles of Earth (e.g., water, carbon, nitrogen) and the flow of energy that drives these processes.
  • Plants, Plants, and More Plants (7th Grade): Word DocPDF – Students explore the habitat lab to observe and document what animal behaviors and specialized plant structures lead to new plants growing. AL Science Standard #10: Use evidence and scientific reasoning to explain how characteristic animal behaviors and specialized plant structures affect the probability of successful reproduction of both animals and plants.
Additional Activities and Resources

Here are some ideas that encompass the core classes and more to help you implement the pitcher plant garden into a variety of lesson plans:

  • Math: Calculate the volume of your bog. Calculate how much rain is required to “fill” your bog by monitoring your rain gauge and the moisture levels in the top layer of soil in the bog.
  • Science: Study the bog as an ecosystem including the unique flora and fauna found there such as pitcher plants. Study wetlands’ different soil types.
  • Language Arts: Discuss the functions of a bog/wetland as a shelter and food source for wildlife, a storage unit to help prevent flooding, and a filter for water. Then show students a drawing of a house, a granola bar, a bowl and a coffee filter, and ask them how these items are metaphors for wetlands.
  • Social Studies/Geography: Do research to find out where wetlands and bogs are located in Alabama. Is there a wetland area in conjunction with the watershed in your county? Visit the website RiversOfAlabama.org  to find a watershed near you.
  • Art: Draw and identify the different flora and fauna in a bog.
  • Conservation: Study how wetlands help filter our drinking water.
  • Literature Connections: The Book of Swamp and Bog: Trees, Shrubs and Wildflowers of the Eastern Freshwater Wetlands by John Eastman (ISBN 0-8117-2518-9); A Frog in the Bog by Karna Wilson (ISBN 10-1416927271); and Frogs, Toads, Lizards and Salamanders by Nancy Winslow Parker and Joan Richards Wright. (ISBN-10: 0688118453)

Explain the significance of soil water retention and dig into these soil lesson plans.

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Discovering Alabama is the longest running locally produced show on Alabama Public Television. It is hosted by Dr Doug Phillips, an environmental educator for the Alabama Museum of Natural History. Discovering Alabama programs are correlated with the Alabama Course of Study and, with accompanying Teacher Guides, support the teaching of K–12 academic requirements for science, history, social studies, geography and environmental education.

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Alabama Wetlands
Video | Lesson Plan

Use the International Carnivorous Plant Society’s Carnivores in the Classroom lessons for grades K-12.

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Make your own paper insect-catching plant using this plan from Nature Discovery Center.

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Use KidsGardening.org’s Plant Adaptations of Carnivorous Plants Lesson plan to teach K – 8th students about these special plants and prompt them to design their own.

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Maintenance Tips

These maintenance tips will help you care for your pitcher plant garden:


To allow classes to adopt the Pitcher Plant Garden, use the maintenance tips above along with this Learning Station Adoption Form (Word Doc | PDF).

To create a map of your school’s Pitcher Plant Garden, use this Example Learning Station Map & Plant ID Form (Word Doc | PDF).

Example Photos

Stapleton Elementary   
Pitcher Plant Garden

Locust Fork High
Pitcher Plant Garden

Collins Elementary
Pitcher Plant Garden