| Example Rain Garden Click image to enlarge it |
A Rain Garden acts as a miniature watershed. Since we don't explain what a watershed is, and it can be a lengthy thing to explain, what do you think about linking some information to that word?? Perhaps https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/watershed/ ?? A rain garden is dry most of the time and only holds water after rainfall. The garden absorbs and soaks up stormwater runoff that flows from buildings, rooftops, roads, parking lots, sidewalks, and lawns. This absorption slows the water flow and helps to recharge groundwater instead of allowing the runoff to flow downhill to become a destructive force elsewhere. Often, stormwater overwhelms municipal sewer drains, picks up pollutants as it flows and reaches streams and creeks. This runoff can cause problems such as erosion, sediment pollution, and nutrient pollution (such as and excess of nitrogen from fertilizers and from sewage). These things ultimately cause perils to our drinking water and to wildlife inhabiting the waterways.
Use this environmental concept to mitigate water issues in the schoolyard and create a wildlife habitat at the same time. The species planted should be native Should we link our native plant page?? https://www.alabamawildlife.org/why-plant-native/ to your area and specific to local riparian zones. I think we need to define "riparian" or at least link some info to it…maybe https://www.wildlifeheritage.org/riparian-habitats-life-blood-for-the-overall-ecosystem/ ?? These native plants will act as natural water filters and hold water and soil in place. The plants will also provide habitat and food sources to wildlife.
Below is information that will help you build and maintain your rain garden and use it as an educational tool:
Habitat Suggestions | Materials Budget | Plants & Plant ID Signs | Construction Instructions | Educational Sign & QR Code | Activity Resources | Maintenance Tips | Example Photos
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Ferns, swamp milkweed and |
- a suggested list of materials needed to construct the learning station,
- suggestions about where you can purchase the materials,
- an estimated budget,
- and space where you can track your donations and final costs for this learning station.
Example Rain Garden Materials List & Estimated Budget (PDF | Word Doc) I think we normally include the list of suggested plants on a last page of this document (see the materials list/ budget files for core stations). As far as the content of the materials list, you'll need to verify this with April since I've never actually built one. But the layout looks good! I think you can take the plant suggestions out of the intro section though since you'll include it at the end.
Plant Suggestions & Plant ID Signs with QR Codes
- Customized plant identification signs with unique scannable QR Codes linked to webpages on AWF's website are available for the bolded species below. The webpages provide specific information about that plant species including a description of the plant, photos of the plant, maintenance tips, and the ecological benefits that species provides.
You forgot Wax Myrtle on the table. I added it in. If there was a reason you didn't, just let me know. Figured you just missed it!
Check out more of our suggested plants for your woodland *Should be rain garden* wildflower garden on our "Dig into Plants" webpage.
These free Construction Instructions documents include a list of Construction Tools & Supplies for Outdoor Classroom Build Day as well as construction and planting instructions:
Looks good! I think you can pull the plant species list out of the intro section and the whole plant section at the top of page 2. We don't normally include that in the construction instructions. I also don't think we ususally have maintenence instructions in the construction document. I haven't built one of these, so April will have to review the actual details of the steps. But the feedback I provided should help get the document into the same format we have our others in.

CLICK HERE to download the QR Code for this webpage.
You can inlcude the QR Code on the educational sign for your butterfly garden *Should say rain garden* in your outdoor classroom: PDF | Word Doc
The links below are to kid-friendly webpages that will help your students explore and research the habitats, plants, and wildlife in your outdoor classroom:
- Discovering Alabama:
- The North River Watershed video and corresponding lesson plan provide insight on the following topics: watersheds, conservation, sustainability, and stewardship (recommended for grades 4-12).
- The Alabama Wetlands video and corresponding lesson plan provide insight on the following topics: wetlands, ecosystems, and natural heritage (recommended for grades 4-12).
- Explain the significance of soil water retention and dig into these soil lesson plans provided by the Natural Resources Conservation Service: www.nrcs.usda.gov/resources/education-and-teaching-materials/lesson-plans
Here are some ideas that encompass the core classes and more to help you implement the rain garden into a variety of lesson plans:
- Math: Calculate the volume of your rain garden. Calculate how much rain is required to “fill” your rain garden by monitoring your rain gauge and the moisture levels in the top layer of soil in the rain garden.
- Science: Study the rain garden as an ecosystem including the unique flora and fauna found. Study watershed, riparian zones, streams, rivers, wetlands, and different soil types. Study causes of point source and non-point pollution, and associated perils to waterways and the wildlife that inhabit them.
- Language Arts: Discuss the functions of a waterways, wetlands, and riparian zones as shelter and food sources for wildlife. Discuss why a rain garden serves as a storage unit to help prevent flooding, and a filter for water. Engage students in creative and descriptive writing with emphasis on imaginative wordplay incorporating science vocabulary and poetry. Encourage a biological vocabulary.
- Social Studies/Geography: Study the rivers and associated watersheds of Alabama. Ask students to identify their watershed address. Visit the website RiversOfAlabama.org to find a watershed map of Alabama. Discuss land use and how using the natural function of a rain garden (mini watershed) may be used in new developments, and retrofitted in older developments to mitigate stormwater and runoff.
- Art: Engage students in creative expression through exploratory learning and creative thought with emphasis on observation and sensory awareness. Draw and identify the different flora and fauna and observed interrelations in the rain garden.
- Conservation: Study the importance of healthy ecosystems and watershed. Study the importance of riparian zones as buffers between the ever-encroaching housing, business, agriculture, and industrial developments. Study how plants in riparian zones and wetlands help stabilize soil and filter pollutants, affecting the health of ecosystems as well as our drinking water.
- Literature Connections: The Book of Swamp and Bog: Trees, Shrubs and Wildflowers of the Eastern Freshwater Wetlands by John Eastman (ISBN 0-8117-2518-9); A Frog in the Bog by Karma Wilson (ISBN 10-1416927271)
Below are some free AWF Field Investigation Activities related to rain gardens: I think I would add "and Other Resources" after "AWF Field Investigation Activities" since these three listed aren't actual field investigation activities (FIA). Then you could also list our 2nd Grade Evidence of the Water Cycle FIA, 2nd and 4th Grade Parts of a Plant FIAs, and 4th Grade What's the Scoop on Soil FIA.
- Use our Ecosystem Investigations: Rain Garden webpages to guide your students in a lesson plan created for this learning station: Elementary (K-5) | Upper Grades (6-12) I wonder if we should propose this resource as a potenial source for a "webquest"…I hear lots of middle school teachers talking about doing these and at least one has said that our Ecosystem Investigations are great for them.
- Zoom In… Use our Plant Anatomy webpages to guide your students in a lesson plan created to teach the parts of a plant: Elementary (K-5) | Upper Grades (6-12)
- Zoom Out… Use our Alabama's Native Plants webpages to guide your students in a lesson plan created to teach the significance of native plants in our state: Elementary (K-5) | Upper Grades (6-12)
To allow classes to adopt the pollinator garden and help take care of the plants and pollinators in this habitat, use this Learning Station Adoption Form (Word Doc | PDF), along with the maintenance tips below that include feeding and care instructions:
I think this is a great start! I think you could mimic the fall and spring maintenance docs for the frog and toad habitat so that we keep the formatting standardized and have two distinct seasonal docs. I believe most of the items on those frog and toad maintenance lists would also apply to the rain garden as well, and you could add the additional items you've listed on your current document linked above.
To create a map of your school's Rain Garden, use this Example Learning Station Map & Plant ID Form:
(Word Doc | PDF).
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| Forest Hills Rain Garden with Alabama Natives and Rain Barrel | Do you have a caption for this one? Do we know where it came from? Should it also be expandable? |
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Questions: Contact the AWF at oc@alabamawildlife.org.




