HABITAT LEARNING LAB:

Outdoor Learning Station: Woodland Wildflower Garden

A Woodland Wildflower Garden includes a variety of native wildflowers and native ferns that live in the woods (often near streams) in the southeastern United States. Most wildflowers thrive in areas where they receive at least six hours of sunlight each day, but our native woodland wildflowers actually thrive in the shade of a forest. These plants bloom early in the spring before the tree canopy fills in and provide critical early-season nectar to pollinators. The woodland provides nutrient-rich soils from the decay of last falls’ leaves, and the tree canopy helps keep the soil moist for these unique and rare wildflowers. We also like to include native ferns in these gardens to provide students the opportunity to study these ancient plants that use spores instead of flowers and seeds to reproduce.

Below is information that will help you build and maintain your Woodland Wildflower Garden and use it as an educational tool:

Weatherly Elementary Woodland Wildflower Garden

Learn More About...

Woodland Wildflower Garden Suggestions

Woodland wildflowers are spring ephemerals that bloom from February through April while students are still in school and can study them, and then they often disappear completely until the following spring. Their early bloom times provide nectar and pollen for insects and other pollinators just as winter ends and spring begins, often several months before most other perennials bloom. This garden allows you to make use of shady areas where wildflowers generally don’t grow.

Garden Requirements:

  • Native perennial woodland wildflowers
  • Part to Full-shade with only one or two hours of direct sunlight / dappled sunlight is best
  • Nutrient-rich soil with organic matter from the decay of dead leaves in a woodland
  • Moist soils (water retention can be enhanced by using peat moss and a little sand in the soil of the garden)

Project Plan: Materials Budget & Construction Instructions

These FREE Materials Budget documents include a list of all of the materials needed to construct one of the butterfly gardens (listed below) on your own.

  • Standard 3-Sided Woodland Wildflower Garden (Word | PDF) – use this Materials Budget if you are using the school building as the 4th side
  • Standard 4-sided Woodland Wildflower Garden (Word | PDF)

 

These Project Plans listed below include an itemized budget and suggested source for supplies and construction instructions to help you create your own woodland wildflower garden.

  • Standard 3-Sided Woodland Wildflower Garden (Word | PDF) – use this project plan if you are using the school building as the 4th side
  • Standard 4-sided Woodland Wildflower Garden (Word | PDF)

 

Visit our Plant Suggestions section below to find a list of plants ideal for a woodland wildflower garden.

Plant Suggestions

Below are plant suggestions for your Woodland Wildflower Garden.

All of these plants are NATIVE to Alabama, are best adapted for our climate and soils, and provide the best food sources for our native wildlife. Plants with maroon names include links to specific Dig into Plants webpages which include a description of the plant, photos, maintenance tips, and the ecological benefits that the species provides.

American Alumroot

Black Cohosh

Bleeding Hearts

Bloodroot

Blue Wood Aster

Bluestem Goldenrod

Christmas Fern

Cinnamon Fern

Dutchman’s Breeches

Dwarf Crested Iris

Eastern Red Columbine

False Solomon’s Seal

Fire Pink

Heartleaf Foamflower

Inland Sea Oats

Jacob’s Ladder

Jack-in-the-Pulpit

Lady Fern

Partridge Berry

Rattlesnake Plantain

Shooting Stars

Solomon’s Seal

Spring Beauty

Southern Woodfern

Trillium

Trout Lily

Virginia Bluebells

Wild Blue Phlox

Wild Geranium

Wild Ginger

Activity Resources

AWF Student Investigations & Other Educational Webpages 

The links below are to kid-friendly webpages that will help your students explore and research the habitats, plants, and wildlife in your Habitat Lab:

  • Use AWF’s “Wonders of Wildlife” webpages to learn more about the pollinators and other animals that may be seen in your Habitat Lab.
  • Use AWF’s ”Dig into Plants” webpage to learn more about the plants found in your woodland wildflower garden.
AWF’s Habitat Lab Field Investigation Activities

Below are free activity pages related to woodland wildflowers and their pollinators:

  • Plant Growth Investigation (2nd Grade): (Word Doc / PDF)- Students will grow bean plants from seeds, and record their observations as the plants grow over a two-week period. Each group of plants will test a different variable (water, soil or sunlight), and the students will compare their results at the end of the investigation. AL Science Standard #5: Plan and carry out an investigation, using one variable at a time (e.g., water, light, soil, air), to determine the growth needs of plants.
  • How Pollinators Pollinate (2nd Grade): (Word Doc / PDF) – Students look for a pollinator in the Habitat Lab, record their observations about the pollinator, and then draw a model of the pollination process. AL Science Standard 2nd Grade #6: Design and construct models to simulate how animals disperse seeds or pollinate plants (e.g., animals brushing fur against seed pods and seeds falling off in other areas, birds and bees extracting nectar from flowers and transferring pollen from one plant to another).
  • Parts of a Plant (2nd Grade): (Word Doc / PDF)- Students find two different flowers in the habitat lab to study and compare as they draw pictures of the plants and identify the plants’ flowers, leaves and stems.
  • What’s the Scoop on Soil? (4th Grade): (Word Doc / PDF) – Students learn about the soils in your Habitat Lab as they investigate the properties of four different soil samples and examine the soils’ texture, color, capacity to retain water, and ability to support plant growth. AL Science Standard 4th Grade #13: Plan and carry out investigations to examine properties of soils and soil types (e.g. color, texture, capacity to retain water, ability to support growth of plants).
  • Parts of a Plant (4th Grade): (Version #1: Word Doc / PDF) (Version #2: Word Doc / PDF) – Students explore the habitat lab to find a plant with a flower, and then they draw it, label its parts, and answer questions about how its internal and external structures help the plant survive, grow, and reproduce. AL Science Standard #9: Examine evidence to support an argument that the internal and external structures of plants (e.g., thorns, leaves, stems, roots, colored petals, xylem, phloem) function to support survival, growth, behavior, and reproduction.
AWF’s Habitat Lab Themed Activities

Below are free activity pages related to woodland wildflowers and their pollinators:

  • Forest Floor Investigation (Grades: 3-7): (PDF) – While exploring the forest floor, the students will learn about the various organisms that live in and under the leaf litter, including a variety of decomposers.

Maintenance Tips

These maintenance tips will help you care for your Woodland Wildflower Garden:

 

To allow classes to adopt the Woodland Wildflower Garden, use the maintenance tips above along with this Learning Station Adoption Form (Word Doc | PDF).

To create a map of your school’s Woodland Wildflower Garden, use this Example Learning Station Map & Plant ID Form (Word Doc | PDF).

Example Photos

Example Woodland Wildflower Garden