

A Woodland Wildflower Garden includes a variety of native wildflowers and native ferns that live in the woods (often near streams) in the southeastern United States. Most wildflowers thrive in areas where they receive at least six hours of sunlight each day, but our native woodland wildflowers actually thrive in the shade of a forest. These plants bloom early in the spring before the tree canopy fills in and provide critical early-season nectar to pollinators. The woodland provides nutrient-rich soils from the decay of last falls’ leaves, and the tree canopy helps keep the soil moist for these unique and rare wildflowers. We also like to include native ferns in these gardens to provide students the opportunity to study these ancient plants that use spores instead of flowers and seeds to reproduce.
Below is information that will help you build and maintain your Woodland Wildflower Garden and use it as an educational tool:
Woodland wildflowers are spring ephemerals that bloom from February through April while students are still in school and can study them, and then they often disappear completely until the following spring. Their early bloom times provide nectar and pollen for insects and other pollinators just as winter ends and spring begins, often several months before most other perennials bloom. This garden allows you to make use of shady areas where wildflowers generally don’t grow.
Garden Requirements:
These FREE Materials Budget documents include a list of all of the materials needed to construct one of the butterfly gardens (listed below) on your own.
These Project Plans listed below include an itemized budget and suggested source for supplies and construction instructions to help you create your own woodland wildflower garden.
Visit our Plant Suggestions section below to find a list of plants ideal for a woodland wildflower garden.
Below are plant suggestions for your Woodland Wildflower Garden.
All of these plants are NATIVE to Alabama, are best adapted for our climate and soils, and provide the best food sources for our native wildlife. Plants with maroon names include links to specific Dig into Plants webpages which include a description of the plant, photos, maintenance tips, and the ecological benefits that the species provides.
American Alumroot
Black Cohosh
Bleeding Hearts
Bloodroot
Blue Wood Aster
Bluestem Goldenrod
Cinnamon Fern
Dutchman’s Breeches
Dwarf Crested Iris
False Solomon’s Seal
Fire Pink
Inland Sea Oats
Jacob’s Ladder
Jack-in-the-Pulpit
Partridge Berry
Rattlesnake Plantain
Shooting Stars
Solomon’s Seal
Spring Beauty
Trillium
Trout Lily
Virginia Bluebells
Wild Blue Phlox
Wild Geranium
The links below are to kid-friendly webpages that will help your students explore and research the habitats, plants, and wildlife in your Habitat Lab:
Below are free activity pages related to woodland wildflowers and their pollinators:
Below are free activity pages related to woodland wildflowers and their pollinators:
These maintenance tips will help you care for your Woodland Wildflower Garden:
To allow classes to adopt the Woodland Wildflower Garden, use the maintenance tips above along with this Learning Station Adoption Form (Word Doc | PDF).
To create a map of your school’s Woodland Wildflower Garden, use this Example Learning Station Map & Plant ID Form (Word Doc | PDF).